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Designing Twin Fin Shallow Water SpeedBoard

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Created by hardie > 9 months ago, 30 May 2007
hardie
WA, 4129 posts
30 May 2007 3:19PM
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Decrepit and I have been talking about building a speed board for the "Ice Ramp", Mandurah's flattest but shallowest stretch of water. Elmo and I have sailed Ice Ramps with traditional weed fins and nearly killed ourselves with shallow water groundings and catapults.

Decrepits Idea is to build a twin fin board, using two parallel fins, anout 12cm in depth,to use at the Ive Ramp, I know a bit suicidal, but one must push the boundaries?. The ideas are maybe One board without a channell and fins placed outboard but how far?, and another board with a channell through the middle and fins on the 2 lateral hulls.

What are some of your ideas about how to make such a board work, and what to do with such small fins, how do we get them to work?

slowboat
WA, 560 posts
30 May 2007 3:21PM
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your biggest problem will be getting enough lift out of them without ventilating from the base. Also remember that unlike a kite, if you do hit something you will get DRILLED into the shallow water and break your neck.

hardie
WA, 4129 posts
30 May 2007 3:28PM
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quote:
Originally posted by slowboat

your biggest problem will be getting enough lift out of them without ventilating from the base. Also remember that unlike a kite, if you do hit something you will get DRILLED into the shallow water and break your neck.



I wasn't looking for sensible answers You have to spoil everything don't you

slowboat
WA, 560 posts
30 May 2007 3:31PM
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grumplestiltskin
WA, 2331 posts
30 May 2007 3:37PM
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What about if you built a fin that was only 6 or 7 cm deep, but between 20 or 30cm long. Kind of like an old dagger board when they were folded up along the bottom of the board.

You would still have plenty to push against, but it would only be 7cm deep.
Probably wouldn't have great upwind ability, but who cares

Bender
WA, 2235 posts
30 May 2007 4:08PM
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The concept reminds me of Wayne Lynch and nat Young's keel surfboards from back in the early seventies. They had no fin as such.

What about an even more extreme version of the hypersonic with really deep channels so to create three keels. One on each rail and in the middle.

I'm thinking off the cuff here!!

kato
VIC, 3507 posts
30 May 2007 8:55PM
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Buy a kite

Gestalt
QLD, 14629 posts
30 May 2007 9:18PM
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i reckon you're in hydrofoil territory, something like a u shape with the horizontal element providing lift. you could even use it to adjust AoA.

other than that. an upside down version of a fighter tail. ie. 2 fins joined at the base with each blade raked laterally at 45deg or so. that'll provide lift vertically.

Haggar
QLD, 1670 posts
30 May 2007 10:03PM
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Keep it simple, conventional shape and the 2 small fins. Would think you could make the tail wider then normal. Or why not a tri fin.

elmo
WA, 8868 posts
30 May 2007 8:20PM
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I run a 23cm home made speed weedy.

If that puppy hits the bottom then it's to shallow for me.

The prangs are bad enough in 18" of water

payno
WA, 42 posts
30 May 2007 10:07PM
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why not just make a foiler and have flat runs were ever u are

decrepit
WA, 12767 posts
30 May 2007 10:35PM
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Seems like the obvious solution, so obvious I guess people have tried it before with out success, (for top end speed sailing anyway).
There'd be lots of R & D to get it right, if you did want to try, must admit it is tempting, hmmmmmm ---------

elmo
WA, 8868 posts
31 May 2007 8:12AM
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The foils great till it hits the copious quantities of weed we have, hence the preference for weed fins

decrepit
WA, 12767 posts
31 May 2007 1:47PM
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No Elmo, you miss the point. with foils you don't need to sail in the weed! If you're high enough, open ocean is the go, get some real wind!!!

fordyD
NSW, 17 posts
1 Jun 2007 3:20PM
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Drag is the real problem for the speed board after you have solved the chop problem. What about Single concave to double v and then small flats from about 15cm in front of each fin. sort of a mini catamaran.

Gestalt
QLD, 14629 posts
1 Jun 2007 4:52PM
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hi fortyd,

the boards i use are similar to what you describe. you can also include stepped hulls and tunnel hulls into this category.

i am trying to get up some photos so you can all have a look.

Wineman
NSW, 1412 posts
1 Jun 2007 6:23PM
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if you want to get really serious about fins & speed, and relationship with sails & boards...
have a good read through the forum topic below (all 6 pages) at gps-speedsurfing.
It'll make your head spin, but it is the top speedsters from all countries having their say, including Mal Wright, Chris Lockwood & Andrew Daff

hagar quote
"If you want to have a read of full on tech fin discussion then check this out, this is a bit to techo for me
www.gps-speedsurfing.com/default.aspx?mnu=forum&forum=1&val=3165

can the "Mandurah Missile" or the "Nebs Snub-Nosed Banana" be competitive without a speed fin[}:)][}:)]

The consensus from the forum seems to be that they are hitting the wall in the mid-40knts, with fin performance & cavitation - with Sandy Pt getting special mention as 'the place' (Send in the missiles, Elmo)

Gestalt
QLD, 14629 posts
2 Jun 2007 2:13AM
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i finally got the time to read through the posts on the gpsspeedsurfing forum.

fantastic stuff!!

was particularly interested in the stuff towards the end of the posts from boogie and co regards channel and stepped type hulls. here is a photo of my new 125lt slalom board from underneath. (hence the wide tail) www.seabreeze.com.au/gallery/gallery.asp?imageid=4583
i've been sailing these type of bottom shapes for about 12 years now and what you see in the photo is the latest outcome. pete who designs the boards has been researching them for over 25 years. my formula board is also a channel step (CS) design and now the new speed proto i have. the speed proto is very interesting with some new nose concepts. it is also a lot narrower than the board in the photo which also creates higher aspect pads.

personally i think that the stubby shapes really suit these designs. they have minimal wetted area for their width when sailed in flat water. like all new wider tail shapes you get a better drag aspect ratio, more control/stability and larger wind range. the channels do lose out a little compared to a flat bottom version when planing up. a few pumps deals with that though.

from my average sailor view these designs are unbelievably stable. are less prone to tail walking. gybe as tight as a traditional designs and leave everything for dead when going back upwind. they track very well and on a broad reach really get up and go. almost flying over the water and gliding through the lulls.


i might try some small low aspect fins and see what happens?

nebbian
WA, 6277 posts
2 Jun 2007 6:56AM
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Wooooah Nellie!

I'm curious as to how this bottom shape stops spinout, when the root of the fin looks like it's not wetted?

Ah well when the data drops the bull**** stops [}:)]

Next Vikky point session we'll pit the Flow (old skool) against the NXS (nu school) and see what the outcome is

Gestalt
QLD, 14629 posts
2 Jun 2007 10:19AM
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quote:
Originally posted by nebbian

Wooooah Nellie!

I'm curious as to how this bottom shape stops spinout, when the root of the fin looks like it's not wetted?


i didn't say the bottom shape stops spinout. that is the job of the fin. i said that the bottom shape improves tracking which is more a funtion of rail and v.

looks can be deceiving too. the base of the fin certainly is wetted. you should give the designer more credit. he's been shaping boards longer than either of us have been breathing and he understands the basics of design.

all i can say nebs is try before you buy. withhold your judgment until you've sailed one. i am sure you will agree with me after that. the only thing nu school about the board is the plan shape and length. the hull shape and concepts have been around since the 1920's on powered craft.


quote:
[ Ah well when the data drops the bull**** stops [}:)]

Next Vikky point session we'll pit the Flow (old skool) against the NXS (nu school) and see what the outcome is



well so far things are looking good for the boards. last session has you on a 7m race sail and me on a 6.4m freewave sail. let's see.

you 1.4 knots faster peak.
me 4.6 knot faster alpha.



next outing is game on at VP. but seriously, you should sail one of the boards too. otherwise how do you really know.?

nebbian
WA, 6277 posts
2 Jun 2007 10:47AM
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Last session I was on a kn barn door that was a couple of meters wide, never sailed something that huge before and yes I certainly had trouble gybing!

But anyway I'm looking forward to meeting up with the SEQ again and spinning some sh**

yoyo
WA, 1646 posts
2 Jun 2007 4:21PM
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"...the speed proto is very interesting with some new nose concepts. it is also a lot narrower than the board in the photo which also creates higher aspect pads."

Huh??

The aspect ratio is span/ave. cord. Long narrow hulls or sponsons have low aspect (less than one)ratios depending on the amount of hull in the water of course.

High aspect rato planning hulls are wide (eg formula type) with short longitudinal wetted surface. They have inherintally poor longitudinal stability and are poor for speed as tail walking becomes a prob.

To go REAL fast you need BIG wind. Any theoretical reduction in hull surface drag using high AR shapes is overwhelmingly outweighed by control issues.

But from what you describe the sponsons are not that. Slowboat made a board like that which he took to the canal a couple of years ago.

decrepit
WA, 12767 posts
2 Jun 2007 6:29PM
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quote:
Originally posted by Gestalt



i might try some small low aspect fins and see what happens?



Not on my account please, I'd hate you to mess up that lovely bottom by putting fin boxes in.
Unless you also have shallow water/weed problems.
That's roughly what I have in my head, except I would have made the channel deeper, your's look like a couple of centimetres, I would have almost doubled that.

I'm going to modify one of my ancient boards to test the theory and I have a good idea of what I plan to do first.

When I run into trouble with that, then I'll start asking questions.

Gestalt
QLD, 14629 posts
2 Jun 2007 9:31PM
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quote:
Originally posted by yoyo

"...the speed proto is very interesting with some new nose concepts. it is also a lot narrower than the board in the photo which also creates higher aspect pads."

Huh??

The aspect ratio is span/ave. cord. Long narrow hulls or sponsons have low aspect (less than one)ratios depending on the amount of hull in the water of course.


yes, if you are talking about lift. i was referring to the shape of the pads/sponsons. ie. length versus width.

a higher aspect pad (the shape) has a lower aspect hydrodynamic lifting surface which is better for control. if you compare the pad width on the formula boards to the speed proto you will notice the lift aspect ratio gets lower on the speed boards and higher on the formula.

quote:
High aspect ratio planning hulls are wide (eg formula type) with short longitudinal wetted surface. They have inherintally poor longitudinal stability and are poor for speed as tail walking becomes a prob.


agree. the formula versions (maxim) i have sailed have had both conventional bottom and channel step bottom. the conventional bottom planes a little earlier and then tail walks in the higher winds. (high lift aspect ratio) BUT the channel step version doesn't tail walk as the channel reduces the hydrodynamic lifting surface aspect ratio hence more control. the higher drag of a lower hydrodynamic lifting surface ratio is offsett by less waterline wetted surface area.

yes i can hear you saying but but but.....you need a certain surface area for the board to plane "AoA". (what was it nebbian said. you can't get something for nothing) well it's a tunnel hull. channelling the air down he tunnel is providing lift (proximaty affect). same thing as concaves but more extreme and similar to the hypersonic concept.

also there is the step or cutouts. these allow the air and water to be exhausted more effiently and reduce the pressure. (less drag). so cutouts aren't just marketing hype. they do a couple of other things besides trim. on conventional bottom boards they move the planing surface forward allowing a higher hydrodynamic lifting surface aspect ratio which equates to better acceleration. also by moving the planing surface forward it becomes more inline with the sailors body weight and allows the sailor more control over that higher aspect ratio.


quote:
To go REAL fast you need BIG wind. Any theoretical reduction in hull surface drag using high AR shapes is overwhelmingly outweighed by control issues.


and of course a very good sailor is needed. i hope the above explanation explains the concept as i understand it. you totally missed the point by thinking they have high AR shapes.

quote:
But from what you describe the sponsons are not that. Slowboat made a board like that which he took to the canal a couple of years ago.



looks can be decieving. small differences in channel depth, channel entry position, pad width, cutout size, rocker shape, entry concave, plan shape and on and on and on have dramatic effects on the performance.

these bottom types suit short/wide plan shapes. if you applied the idea to a conventional plan shape, like a narrow needle or old school slalom board you would be very dissapointed because they are out of control. as i have experienced. but when refined on shorter length wider boards they work very well.



Gestalt
QLD, 14629 posts
2 Jun 2007 9:47PM
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yeah nebs.

looks like we got that 15-20 blow after all. i watched it from the mulligrubs playground. i am keen to hit VP again too.

hi decrepit.

i was thinking it would be iteresting to try something like a cut down freestyle fin? 10cm deep. would need to be a very broad run.

but i won't be hacking into the board. a centre fin works well.
good luck with your ideas. sometimes it's fun to try something different. raises the bar.

NotWal
QLD, 7430 posts
14 Jun 2007 12:08AM
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Hardie,
If your course is ripple smooth you're not going to have control problems. The only thing you will be concerned about is grip. My first guess at a solution would be for a flat rocker to a 1m or more flat with no v or channels or concaves - simplest possible shape with sharp rails of course at the back and through all the release edges.

Fins - you could try for a single with a tip treatment (wingletts or a bulb). Those things increase the effective span of foils. This is because the tip of your foil doesn't do anything but smooth out the turbulent flow. It can be horizontal and do this. Of course you have to know the aoa of your hull so you can orientate the things straight ahead. Maybe you could design the fin to rotate forwards and backwards a little so you can tune this angle. Nebs I think, knows something about this stuff. Two fins is theoretically less efficient because a) you have twice as many tips which means the the effective length/wetted surface ratio is poor and b) The pressure bulb from the upwind fin impinges in the low pressure zone of the downwind fin decreasing its lift. However its probably the easiest thing to do.

Having sounded off it behoves me to reveal I have no practical experience of board design or speed. No I just like to sit here with a beer and pretend I'm at the pub. Now what makes sails fast?

nebbian
WA, 6277 posts
13 Jun 2007 10:31PM
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NotWal's on the money with the talk of winglets and bulbs. You could also try a fence if spinout is a problem.

What I'd do though, is make a couple of asymmetrical fins. I'd imagine that the gain in performance would be significant over the terribly inefficient fins we all seem to use. Pick a nice airfoil (not too thin, it needs to be strong), give it a bit of permanent tip twist, and off you go.

Also something that might be worth considering is trying out a gurney flap on your asymmetrical fin. They look horrible but work well.


elmo
WA, 8868 posts
13 Jun 2007 10:31PM
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quote:
Originally posted by NotWal



Having sounded off it behoves me to reveal I have no practical experience of board design or speed. No I just like to sit here with a beer and pretend I'm at the pub. Now what makes sails fast?




You'd fit in perfectly with our tackernackal discussions then

NotWal
QLD, 7430 posts
14 Jun 2007 8:21PM
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Ooooh... Guerny flap! Had to look that up. It would have to be pretty small I imagine. Its virtue seems to be that it can make a small foil provide the lift of a large foil very efficiently.

So just guessing... if you start out with a fin say 3/4 of the size you need, then grind the leeward face a bit flatter and refair it, then grind away and refair the trailing edge to put the wide spot near the middle of the cord, and then fix a guerney flap to the trailing edge (maybe 3 mm thick?) projecting windward, and shorten the fin 50 mm say and epoxy on a smick little winglet projecting maybe 15 mm on the windward side and projecting behind 40mm maybe, .... then.... would you end up with a bit more lift than the original fin with a lot less drag? huh? Or is that very wrong?
hmmmm ..... You could spend years getting that design right. What fun.

mkseven
QLD, 2315 posts
14 Jun 2007 8:42PM
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quote:
Originally posted by nebbian

Wooooah Nellie!

I'm curious as to how this bottom shape stops spinout, when the root of the fin looks like it's not wetted?

Ah well when the data drops the bull**** stops [}:)]

Next Vikky point session we'll pit the Flow (old skool) against the NXS (nu school) and see what the outcome is



neb when you've got some spare time read up on exocet & hyperbole that will have you thinking are they on crack.

Notwal can shed some more light he uses one.

nebbian
WA, 6277 posts
14 Jun 2007 9:47PM
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quote:
Originally posted by NotWal

Ooooh... Guerny flap! Had to look that up. It would have to be pretty small I imagine. Its virtue seems to be that it can make a small foil provide the lift of a large foil very efficiently.

So just guessing... if you start out with a fin say 3/4 of the size you need, then grind the leeward face a bit flatter and refair it, then grind away and refair the trailing edge to put the wide spot near the middle of the cord, and then fix a guerney flap to the trailing edge (maybe 3 mm thick?) projecting windward, and shorten the fin 50 mm say and epoxy on a smick little winglet projecting maybe 15 mm on the windward side and projecting behind 40mm maybe, .... then.... would you end up with a bit more lift than the original fin with a lot less drag? huh? Or is that very wrong?
hmmmm ..... You could spend years getting that design right. What fun.





Almost right... the gurney flap projects leeward. Remember, the sail pushes you downwind, the fin pushes you upwind. So the high pressure created by the flap is on the leeward side of the fin.
I almost cried when I saw this beautiful carbon-fibre wing on the back of a racing car, perfectly smooth, precision manufactured to something like 0.01%, and there's this dirty great big drag-inducing flap on the trailing edge sticking out at 90 degrees to the airflow! Yuck! Surely, you'd think, it would be more efficient to get rid of the flap and just angle the wing more? That's what you'd think, but it ain't necessarily so.
As you said, a gurney lets a small foil behave almost like a big one. So they're very useful on cars where you're limited in how wide you can have your wing. But in a plane you don't have that limitation, so you never see gurney flaps on full size gliders. So a gurney would only be useful on a windsurfer where you have limited fin clearance... like Decrepits situation.

Tricky business this asymmetrical lark, Pierre showed me one of Mal Wrights fins on the weekend, I turned my brain inside out trying to decide which tack it was for... and still got it wrong in the end
Quite symmetrical, extremely stiff, looked like it had a bit of tip twist, but what got me was how sharp the leading edge was! Stagnation point? What stagnation point



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"Designing Twin Fin Shallow Water SpeedBoard" started by hardie