A great way to see COE in action is to watch a really large spinnaker on a yacht and see how there the little knuckle where most of the drive is concentrated moves around. sure a spinnaker isn't stable like a yacht sail but it demonstrates the point that COE is not one point on the sail and also that it moves around base on many variables.
Back in the 80 Gaastra put a sail on top of a landcruser and put all sorts of sensors on it to measure the sails, but it still didn't account for feel.
...nevertheless, one of the core aims and challenges of good race sail design is to enable the COE to remain stable (both horizontally and vertically) through the varying loads that the sail will experience, whether via changes in wind strength, angle of attack, or water state.
Ideally it should be very easy to position your harness lines and your hands so that when you are hit by a gust you experience acceleration without needing to change the position of your hands or your body. If you can remain relatively still, everything remains balanced, you trim better and you go faster.
Despite this, on many race sails, being hit with a gust produces instant back-hand pressure, and this leads to a chain reaction of problems as everything has to adapt. Ultimately loss of control, loss of confidence and loss of speed are the consequence.
On this basis it's perhaps less important to know exactly where the COE is, than it is to enure that it stays there!
Quote: 'On this basis it's perhaps less important to know exactly where the C.O.E. is, than to ensure that it stays there'.
Exactly Aus 1111, so which sails most closely reach that ideal? Wouldn't it be helpful for the rest of us if people could say so from experience!
More mischievously, which do not?
It was that machine (according to Windsurf Mag) that Bruce Peterson was playing with when he discovered the virtue of a loose leach.
With respect to "feel", sure only hands on feeling can provide that (forgive the tautology) but the rule of thumb is that feel can not reliably tell you anything to closer than about 10% variability. Designing by feel alone is second rate design.
Gaastra's tests on the land rover didn't include wind gradient as a factor, unless they drove the truck in a large radius circle.
So the COE changes slightly all the time, but is just above the boom and aft of the mast on most sails and conditions.
With kites you always know where it is.
It would be interesting to see what that sail design software does. I suspect its little more than a 3d modeller that tells you your panel shapes.
It may model shape distortion but I doubt it.
I think they get by on a wealth of accumulated qualitative info and they use a few technical aids to throw that info about but I suspect sail design is a cottage industry.
Its 99% empirical and prone the errors of the hand and eye.
What's this argument about? Oh yes -
I think your assertion that measuring the height of the centre of effort in a sail is useless knowledge is wrong, for reasons already stated. That is what you were attacking remember? I'm not sure I follow the logical thread of your refutation. You seem to be saying that the COE moves about so knowing where it is in a particular condition is useless. I can but disagree :)
yes, that's what i said, but i wasn't saying it should move around when you are sailing.
i have no evidence but my gut feel is that the software enables a computer model that loads the sail and measures exactly where the coe is under load as well as drag figures, mast curves, foil etc.....
it would then spit out a panel pattern that allows it to be laser cut and stitched and also gives batten specifiactions.
i guess the KA boys are the people to ask as most of the sail makers (including all the big guys) us McSail.
so why i said it is irelevant to measure it is
a. because to get a true understanding of where the coe is you need the sail to be under load. and a stationary sail on the beach is not under load.
b. because you can adjust the coe when you rig the sail, including how high or low it sits, so you will get multiple outcomes
lol, i didn't metion any brands. ![]()
i should say though, i'm not a ka sailor..... i'm a sailor that chooses to use KA sails.
i switched to KA after demoing a Kult and sold all of my Ezzy sails which i felt didn't suit me.
i also sold all of my north race sails once i tried the KA formula sail. ![]()
but that was a long time ago an i know ALL brands have come a long way and make great products.
now while we're on the subject, i think the last thing that could be said about KA is a lack of draft stability. actually it's the one thing most people comment on when they try them. not to say that is only a ka thing. most of the sails these days have great draft stability. NP being another very good example.
could it be that notwal started this thread because of the sails he uses. ![]()
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Ha ha thought that might get a response ![]()
Tongue firmly in cheek, in case anyone didn't realise ![]()
It would be interesting to see the results anyway ![]()
no offence taken.
i saw your tongue in your cheek!
whole i got your here, you being a deputy and all.......
I've started pestering Laurie about a photography forum or specifically a surf photography forum...... do you have any special powers! looking through the state forums a lot of photography stuff gets talked about.
ok, now back on track!
dave likes photography,