All instructors and profi windsurfers tell if you want put nose down,you have too high boom so you must lower boom...
Every time I thinking about this I have confusion.
When we put boom up,harness lines stay more vertical so we can transfer more weight on sail ,therefore mast foot pressure(MFP) also increase.taking some of your weight off your feet and pushing it down on the mast foot instead.(in theory)
Bigger MFP must hold nose down more..(in theory ,but MFP is just internal force)
1) Can someone explain physics explanation why higher boom lift nose up more ?
2) Does MFP exist,is mast base in tension or compression,and can MFP put nose down,because MFP is internal force ?
I have my opinion,but I want hear your too...
(We have burnning discusion about this topic on boards.uk forum, there some members say that MFP does not exist at all,that universal joint is in tension during sailing not in compression etc etc..)http://forums.boards.co.uk/showthread.php/78577-Boom-up-nose-up#XVkQRZ3LCGjfeKCo.97
Think of leech and foot tension. Boom down = more foot tension + looser leech. Therefore more air spilling from above boom = downforce on mast foot. Boom up = looser foot and therefore more downward air spilling which feels like uplift on mast foot. It's not the only driver of mfp but does contribute.
I dont know the physics of it but raising the boom definately makes the nose of board flighty when powered up.
When I raise the boom to allow the board to release better I also move the mast track back which then helps me level the board. Don't know how the mechanics work but this helps me get the board flying off the fin.
The only explanation I can think of is if you take the point where the boom meets the mast as the apex of a triangle formed by that point, the UJ and somewhere on the board between the two footstraps. If you raise the apex of that triangle, then you end up with a taller, narrower triangle, because the distance between the UJ and the point on the board hasn't changed.
Now we would probably compensate a little by perhaps leaning the mast further back or standing more upright so we don't have to stretch so high, but most of the effect would be less weight on your front foot as you need to "reach" to that higher point, and placing more weight on the foot over the fin.
i would suggest it's less about the mast foot pressure and more about human foot pressure.
When you sheet in you get mast foot pressure as the sail transfers power to the board.
If you sheet out, then the pressure will come off the mast foot and go onto your own feet so the front of the board will go up.
I'll be interested to hear if you experiment and think boom height makes a difference.
I find having the mast foot further forward will also help keep the nose down.
Good luck!
Try using a chest harness and it's the equivalent of lowering your boom about 6 inches or 15 cms.
A seat harness will lift the nose of the board higher than a waist harness for sure.
With a low boom you are not pulling down much thru your lines,more a lateral pull so the nose of the board will not lift much.
Same with using a harness with a very high hook height - the pull is more lateral so you'll get more control but less lift.
Try using a chest harness and it's the equivalent of lowering your boom about 6 inches or 15 cms.
A seat harness will lift the nose of the board higher than a waist harness for sure.
With a low boom you are not pulling down much thru your lines,more a lateral pull so the nose of the board will not lift much.
Same with using a harness with a very high hook height - the pull is more lateral so you'll get more control but less lift.
Is it more logical if you transfer more weight to rig (higher boom or seat harnees) that you will increase mast foot pressure so mfp will hold nose down more?
Does higher boom make sail more above you, rather then in front you,more angled to windward?
Higher boom rakes the mast back further when you are in the straps. Therefore the centre of effort of the sail is also further back.
1) Can someone explain physics explanation why higher boom lift nose up more ?
2) Does MFP exist,is mast base in tension or compression,and can MFP put nose down,because MFP is internal force ?
1. I have never seen a comprehensive description of the physics involved in a windsurfer, they all seem to leave out many terms.
2. Why not both?
You could of course just lower the boom and see what happens...
Here's my simplistic explanation: think where the boom connects to the mast as the pivot point.. When it's lower, the distance between the centre of effort of the sail and the pivot point increases while the distance between the pivot point and the mast foot decreases, resulting in a higher MFP. Overly simplified and ignores angles etc but I think the force on the sail not the weight on the harness lines is the most significant component of the MFP most of the time. This also explains loss of MFP when sheeting out.