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A quiet engine

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Created by samsturdy > 9 months ago, 19 Dec 2018
samsturdy
NSW, 1659 posts
19 Dec 2018 1:09PM
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So you desire a quiet engine....if you encase it in a soundproof box ( with an appropriate air inlet ) does the cooling system
cope with the hot air trapped in the box and does that hot air affect fuel and oil temps ??. Vents to let out hot air also let
the noise out.

woko
NSW, 1770 posts
19 Dec 2018 3:12PM
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Hi Sam, it's a bit of a conundrum, let the heat out and the air in and keeping the sound contained. It can be done with high end insulation, baffling and vibration dampening, all adding weight and taking up space.
A lot of sound comes from the engine air intake what sort of air filter does your new engine have ?

wongaga
VIC, 654 posts
19 Dec 2018 3:24PM
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Your biggest problem is mechanical transmission of engine vibration to the great big guitar body that is your hull, with all its lovely big thin areas just perfect for sound transmission!

Maybe a sound/vibration expert could chime in, but it seems to me the little bit of air noise would be of no real significance by comparison.

samsturdy
NSW, 1659 posts
19 Dec 2018 3:47PM
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My new engine is not the quietest, I can hear every beat and the higher the revs the louder the noise and yet I
have yachts go past my mooring and the only noise I can hear is the swish of the water at the bow and stern,
seemingly no engine noise at all. When i asked a neighbour how come he said the engine was in a soundproof
box, hence my question.

stray
SA, 325 posts
19 Dec 2018 3:37PM
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Maybe set it up so the box has a vent under the cabin sole or somewhere else where escaping noise isnt let straight into open space.
the engine will be sucking cool air into the box so it shouldnt get too hot inside anyway.

Ramona
NSW, 7740 posts
19 Dec 2018 6:09PM
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Select to expand quote
samsturdy said..
So you desire a quiet engine....if you encase it in a soundproof box ( with an appropriate air inlet ) does the cooling system
cope with the hot air trapped in the box and does that hot air affect fuel and oil temps ??. Vents to let out hot air also let
the noise out.


Hot air is not trapped in the box. The normal routine with marine engines is cold air is sucked up from the bilge, the airbox intake should be pointing down. Air enters the box at the bottom front with a baffled entry. At the rear top arrange an outlet with a pipe to the stern deck with an aft facing vent. The engine will be sucking fresh cool air and the hot air exhausts out the back. The rear pipe is usually bigger than the entry.
In an ideal installation the air intake for the engine should be a couple of inches above the bilge water. The water traps all the dust etc.

woko
NSW, 1770 posts
19 Dec 2018 6:52PM
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Wongaga has got it, you have a sound emanating device ( engine ) inside a box and the sound hole for it to escape is the companion way which it just so happens is close to where you probably will be most of the time.
i have had the pleasure of being on a wharf and waiting for my boat to arrive and as she approached I was suprised at how quiet it was !!?

I have a 98hp engine centre mounted, so believe me I've studied acoustic reduction

So 1st, make the engines db output as low as possible, most of the ruckus from an engine in a boat is from the air intake, generally there's between nothing and very little in the way of air filter/ sound dampening on the other hand the exhaust is nicely catered for via the water injection. If you have an air intake shaped like a trumpet, guess what is gunna happen ? Remember the shape of the air intake on the Ol Holdens, Fords, Valiants etc ? A kinda reverse trumpet. Modern vehicles use a soft rubbery ducting that contorts in such a way that it takes up all of the under bonnet space in an attempt to silence the beast !

Cockpit
156 posts
19 Dec 2018 5:10PM
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Select to expand quote
samsturdy said..
So you desire a quiet engine....if you encase it in a soundproof box ( with an appropriate air inlet ) does the cooling system
cope with the hot air trapped in the box and does that hot air affect fuel and oil temps ??. Vents to let out hot air also let
the noise out.


Hey Sam,
You're not wishing you'd still got the good old bukh are you?

Seebreasy73
QLD, 334 posts
19 Dec 2018 8:32PM
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Select to expand quote
samsturdy said..
So you desire a quiet engine....if you encase it in a soundproof box ( with an appropriate air inlet ) does the cooling system
cope with the hot air trapped in the box and does that hot air affect fuel and oil temps ??. Vents to let out hot air also let
the noise out.


if it is water cooled (sea water I mean) you could enclose the engine, given thatyou get a fresh air hose to the intake/filter box. You could probably install an exhaust vent as well if you have a room for it.

As others said, you would probably still have some vibration through the hull.

sirgallivant
NSW, 1531 posts
20 Dec 2018 12:44AM
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The box, where your engine sits could be insulated with 10mm thick special foam which you could get from this mob in Annandale.
VyBar Marine Soundproofing
02-9550-2900
It worked for me, never had much noise and there was no need for mumbo jumbo about the air-intake. The engine was not running hot.
I was sleeping next to the running motor in the quarter-berth like a baby, no worries.

cisco
QLD, 12364 posts
20 Dec 2018 2:04AM
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Forget about quiet engines on a yacht. If it is running you will hear it, especially on a 30 odd footer. Why waste your money on trying to sound insulate it??

Bushdog
SA, 312 posts
20 Dec 2018 7:35AM
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Does your engine compartment have any existing sound proofing? Older boats often have worn or rotting soundproofing sheets that look terrible, crumble to dust when you bump em, and do nothing for the decibels.
Sound limiting is an open ended project, made more difficult as a retrofit if fuel filters, lights, other fittings are already attached to engine box sides and underside of cockpit.
However, fitting sheets of sound proofing to available areas will reduce engine noise and make your time under power that much more comfortable. If using the Whitworths stuff, go for the dual layer version.
It won't be as quiet as a brand new yacht, but it will be a significantly quieter. You might even find that you're no longer shouting at the wife!

wongaga
VIC, 654 posts
20 Dec 2018 9:15AM
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Also don't forget that all other things being equal, more cylinders = less vibration = lower noise level. Hence Benny 40's whispering their way past my 28 footer with its rumbling 2 cylinder Yanmar.

Seebreasy73
QLD, 334 posts
20 Dec 2018 8:42AM
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Select to expand quote
wongaga said..
Also don't forget that all other things being equal, more cylinders = less vibration = lower noise level. Hence Benny 40's whispering their way past my 28 footer with its rumbling 2 cylinder Yanmar.


I love those 2 cyl yammies. They sound like a steam train (or someone says a sawing machine) when you run them. There is not much clearance on mine to be able to slap on soundproofing.

D3
WA, 1523 posts
20 Dec 2018 6:48AM
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I recently sailed on a boat that had a thoroughly soundproofed engine compartment, which did a great job of reducing the engine noise.

The engine mounts however did need some improvements to reduce vibration transmission.


In answer to your question of how to deal with the hot air trapped in the compartment, this boat had a forced ventilation setup (separate to the engine intake) which had intake and exhaust ducted to clever vents out the back of the cockpit.
You couldn't hear the fan running unless you were directly behind the vents, and when the engine was running the noise was damped down to something more like a modern diesel sedans engine noise driving around town.
You could hear the engine but it wasn't deafening, could still judge revs by ear, the engine compartment got warm but not roasting

samsturdy
NSW, 1659 posts
20 Dec 2018 10:23AM
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As far as quietness is concerned I'm behind the eight ball to start with... the engine is under the cockpit floor the
front engine casing contains the steps down to the cabin, the side casings only go halfway along the engine and
do not reach the rear bulkhead. It's designed such so there must be a reason for it. I was thinking to enclose it all
and soundproof it but then I thought why is it like this if it wasn't meant to be so, consequently I'm somewhat wary
of altering the set up.

sirgallivant
NSW, 1531 posts
20 Dec 2018 10:26AM
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On this point l beg to differ, Cisco!
I only can tell about my old yacht but the twin cylinder Vetus engine never vibrated unduly, never, even before the insulation was really noisy. It had its own GRP cradle which isolated the motor from the hull. It was just a bit noisier to my liking when sleeping in the quarter-berth.
The under-water exhaust was more audible - not noisy by any measure, just burbling nicely - than the motor and the stereo needed to be on half cock only to boot.
Spending a few bucks on insulation might help a lot unless one is blessed with a solid-mounted total dog of a motor in an otherwise empty (sound)box. The rubber mounting - if it is rubber mounted, like mine was - should help a lot keeping the noises as well as the vibration to a civilised level.


Sam, I would not hesitate to modify the engine compartment to make the noises more acceptable especially if there was an 'admiral' around busting my guts.
I guess, it has been modified by someone as l can't believe the manufacturer built the boat with a half covered motor. That would have been unacceptable even in the seventies.

stray
SA, 325 posts
20 Dec 2018 12:51PM
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Select to expand quote
samsturdy said..
As far as quietness is concerned I'm behind the eight ball to start with... the engine is under the cockpit floor the
front engine casing contains the steps down to the cabin, the side casings only go halfway along the engine and
do not reach the rear bulkhead. It's designed such so there must be a reason for it. I was thinking to enclose it all
and soundproof it but then I thought why is it like this if it wasn't meant to be so, consequently I'm somewhat wary
of altering the set up.


Someone probably decided noise didn't matter coz you're sailing most of the time.
Definately enclose it, the differance should be quite reasonable.
Make sure you use good insulation, it needs some weight to it or it wont work. Some places sell foam with foil on one side as sound insulation but its a waste of time. The good stuff has a lead sheet as well.
I dont see why you need fancy vents on a diesel when its already Transfering air itself. Just something simple to let air into the box which it will likely already have unless you go to lots of trouble to block it off from the bilge etc.

samsturdy
NSW, 1659 posts
20 Dec 2018 1:55PM
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OK...Interesting that you think it's a modification. It's a simple enough task to extend the the casings to reach
the bulkhead so now I'm thinking I'll do that.
Stray...the insulation you are talking about..is that self-adhesive ?. and now I'll be looking for a place to purchase
the insulation, so are you saying the silver backed stuff from Whitworths is useless ?.
And yes, there is an 'admiral' involved although she's no 'princess' and I've noticed we do have to speak louder
in the cockpit when talking to each other, not much louder, but it's noticeable.

woko
NSW, 1770 posts
20 Dec 2018 5:10PM
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The Vybar stuff Sirgall mentioned would be far superior to the whitworths stuff.

stray
SA, 325 posts
20 Dec 2018 4:57PM
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I think the stuff from whiworths is ok, its sort of mid range i guess. The bad stuff is just a 1/2 inch of foam with foil on one side.



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"A quiet engine" started by samsturdy